Active Shooter on Campus
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According to the United States Department of Homeland Security, if you are in a situation where there is an active shooter in your area, it is best to follow three basic steps. These include:
RUN
If there is an accessible escape path, attempt to evacuate the premises. Be sure to:
- Have an escape route and plan in mind. Know where the exits are located.
- Evacuate regardless of whether others agree to follow
- Do not attempt to engage the individual
- Leave your belongings behind
- Help others escape, if possible
- Prevent individuals from entering an area where the active shooter may be
- Keep your hands visible
- Follow the instructions of any public safety officers
- Do not attempt to move wounded people
- Call 911 when you are safe. While their average response time is 2 minutes, it may take longer for Public Safety to reach your location depending on the situation.
HIDE
If evacuation is not possible, find a place to hide where the active shooter is less likely to find you. Your hiding place should:
- Be out of the active shooter’s view
- Provide protection if shots are fired in your direction (e.g., an office with a closed and locked door)
- Not trap you or restrict your options for movement
To prevent an active shooter from entering your hiding place:
- Lock the door
- Blockade the door with heavy furniture
If the active shooter is nearby:
- Lock the door
- Silence your cell phone and/or pager
- Turn off any source of noise (e.g., radios, televisions)
- Hide behind large items (e.g., cabinets, desks)
- Remain quiet
If evacuation and hiding out are not possible:
- Remain calm
- Dial 911, if possible, to alert police to the active shooter’s location
- If you cannot speak, leave the line open and allow the dispatcher to listen
FIGHT
As a last resort, and only when your life is in imminent danger, attempt to disrupt and/or incapacitate the active shooter:
- Act as aggressively as possible against him/her
- Throw items and improvising weapons
- Yell
- Commit to your actions